Customer relationship management (CRM) plays an important role in documenting, tracking, and managing relationships and interactions with existing and potential customers. It allows businesses to develop stronger customer connections, improve retention, boost sales, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive long-term profitability and growth. Luckily, technological advances have made it possible to have CRM tools that automate these processes. With numerous options available in the market, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate the factors influencing the selection of the right CRM tool.
8 Factors You Should Consider When Choosing a CRM Tool
CRM tools are built differently, and it is important to evaluate your business needs before making a decision. Below are some crucial factors to consider:
Integration capabilities – Integration with existing software is a critical factor. A good CRM solution should offer robust integration capabilities with third-party applications, such as email marketing software, accounting systems, e-commerce platforms, and productivity tools. Seamless integration allows for smooth data flow, enhancing efficiency and accuracy.
Customization and scalability – Every business has its unique requirements and workflows. Therefore, a CRM tool must offer customization options to meet the specific needs of a business. Additionally, the CRM should be scalable to accommodate future business growth. A good CRM tool should handle increasing data volumes and support adding new users, contacts, leads, and customers without major disruptions.
Data security and compliance – Businesses deal with sensitive data that belongs to their customers, making data security and compliance crucial. A good CRM tool should offer robust security features like encryption, role-based access controls, and regular data backups. Additionally, CRM tools must adhere to relevant data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other requirements, depending on geographical area and industry. Customers are concerned about the privacy and security of their data. Selecting a CRM tool with strong data security measures builds trust and confidence among your clients.
Reporting and analytics capabilities – Effective reporting and analytics help a business monitor its performance and make data-driven decisions. In this case, a CRM tool should provide comprehensive reporting features and customizable dashboards. It should allow easy tracking of key metrics such as campaign effectiveness, customer acquisition costs, customer lifetime value, and revenue trends. Other tools that have advanced analytics capabilities include predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms that provide valuable insights into customer behavior and help identify opportunities for growth.
User-friendliness – The ease of use of a CRM tool is crucial for user adoption. A good CRM tool should have a simple-to-use interface, easy navigation, and a short learning curve. A well-designed interface also enhances user experience, increases productivity, and encourages user adoption across all departments.
Availability of training resources – Introducing a new CRM system can be challenging, especially if users are accustomed to legacy systems or manual processes. Therefore, it is crucial to choose a CRM vendor that provides comprehensive training resources, tutorials, documentation, and ongoing support to help users effectively onboard and utilize the CRM tool. It also helps to consider the availability of customer support options, such as email support, phone support, live chat or dedicated account managers, to address any technical issues or inquiries promptly.
Mobile accessibility – As remote working has become more common, mobile accessibility has become a critical feature of CRM tools. A suitable CRM solution should offer dedicated mobile applications or responsive web interfaces, allowing access to essential CRM functionalities on the go. Mobile accessibility enables real-time collaboration, enhances productivity, and ensures crucial customer information is always available.
Cost and ROI – Last but not least, consider the cost and expected return on investment (ROI) when evaluating CRM options. A CRM might appear to have good pricing, but it is crucial to look beyond the initial upfront costs and assess the long-term value proposition each CRM solution offers. At this point, it is advisable to evaluate factors such as subscription fees, implementation costs, customization expenses, and potential savings in time and resources.
Conclusion
Choosing the right CRM tool enhances customer relationship management and drives business growth. It is also good to stay updated with the latest advancements in CRM technology and keep an eye on emerging trends. For instance, the integration of new technologies such as blockchain into CRM is expected to offer new challenges and opportunities in managing customer relationships.
Alan F Burke CPA
Factors to Consider when Choosing Customer Relationship Management Tools
May 1, 2024 · Blog, What's New in Technology
⏱ 4 min read
Customer relationship management (CRM) plays an important role in documenting, tracking, and managing relationships and interactions with existing and potential customers. It allows businesses to develop stronger customer connections, improve retention, boost sales, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive long-term profitability and growth. Luckily, technological advances have made it possible to have CRM tools that automate these processes. With numerous options available in the market, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate the factors influencing the selection of the right CRM tool.
8 Factors You Should Consider When Choosing a CRM Tool
CRM tools are built differently, and it is important to evaluate your business needs before making a decision. Below are some crucial factors to consider:
Integration capabilities – Integration with existing software is a critical factor. A good CRM solution should offer robust integration capabilities with third-party applications, such as email marketing software, accounting systems, e-commerce platforms, and productivity tools. Seamless integration allows for smooth data flow, enhancing efficiency and accuracy.
Customization and scalability – Every business has its unique requirements and workflows. Therefore, a CRM tool must offer customization options to meet the specific needs of a business. Additionally, the CRM should be scalable to accommodate future business growth. A good CRM tool should handle increasing data volumes and support adding new users, contacts, leads, and customers without major disruptions.
Data security and compliance – Businesses deal with sensitive data that belongs to their customers, making data security and compliance crucial. A good CRM tool should offer robust security features like encryption, role-based access controls, and regular data backups. Additionally, CRM tools must adhere to relevant data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other requirements, depending on geographical area and industry. Customers are concerned about the privacy and security of their data. Selecting a CRM tool with strong data security measures builds trust and confidence among your clients.
Reporting and analytics capabilities – Effective reporting and analytics help a business monitor its performance and make data-driven decisions. In this case, a CRM tool should provide comprehensive reporting features and customizable dashboards. It should allow easy tracking of key metrics such as campaign effectiveness, customer acquisition costs, customer lifetime value, and revenue trends. Other tools that have advanced analytics capabilities include predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms that provide valuable insights into customer behavior and help identify opportunities for growth.
User-friendliness – The ease of use of a CRM tool is crucial for user adoption. A good CRM tool should have a simple-to-use interface, easy navigation, and a short learning curve. A well-designed interface also enhances user experience, increases productivity, and encourages user adoption across all departments.
Availability of training resources – Introducing a new CRM system can be challenging, especially if users are accustomed to legacy systems or manual processes. Therefore, it is crucial to choose a CRM vendor that provides comprehensive training resources, tutorials, documentation, and ongoing support to help users effectively onboard and utilize the CRM tool. It also helps to consider the availability of customer support options, such as email support, phone support, live chat or dedicated account managers, to address any technical issues or inquiries promptly.
Mobile accessibility – As remote working has become more common, mobile accessibility has become a critical feature of CRM tools. A suitable CRM solution should offer dedicated mobile applications or responsive web interfaces, allowing access to essential CRM functionalities on the go. Mobile accessibility enables real-time collaboration, enhances productivity, and ensures crucial customer information is always available.
Cost and ROI – Last but not least, consider the cost and expected return on investment (ROI) when evaluating CRM options. A CRM might appear to have good pricing, but it is crucial to look beyond the initial upfront costs and assess the long-term value proposition each CRM solution offers. At this point, it is advisable to evaluate factors such as subscription fees, implementation costs, customization expenses, and potential savings in time and resources.
Conclusion
Choosing the right CRM tool enhances customer relationship management and drives business growth. It is also good to stay updated with the latest advancements in CRM technology and keep an eye on emerging trends. For instance, the integration of new technologies such as blockchain into CRM is expected to offer new challenges and opportunities in managing customer relationships.
Disclaimer
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.
Most people know the basic concept that certain types of investment accounts are tax sheltered while others are not. Think 401(k), 403(b), IRA and Roth IRA accounts, for example. What most people are not aware of is how you split your investment positions between your taxable and non-taxable accounts can result in major tax savings.
Asset Allocation and Location
One of the core principles of investing is to have an appropriate asset allocation that aligns with your risk tolerance and goals. In other words, how much of your investable net worth is in cash, stocks, bonds, precious metals, real estate, alternative assets, private investments, etc? Once you have this determined, the next consideration should be the location of these assets, primarily meaning whether you hold them in a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
The first, core principle behind asset location positioning is that bonds and other fixed income investments get the highest priority within tax sheltered accounts because they pay high-taxed ordinary income. Stocks that pay qualified dividends may be taxed at the more advantageous long-term capital gains rate, so they are typically better in taxable accounts.
What Are the Stakes?
To put it simply, big money. Take the example of a hypothetical $2 million portfolio evenly split between stocks and bonds. In the case where an investor has $1 million each in a taxable account (50/50 stock and bonds) and another $1 million in a tax-sheltered account (again 50/50 stock and bonds); this would cost about $148,000 over 30 years versus placing all the stock in a taxable account and all the bonds in a tax-sheltered account.
Asset Class Location Ranking
Of course, there are many more nuances and types of investments. Below we review 10 different types of assets, ranking them in order of those that get the most benefit from being in a tax-sheltered account with an explanation of why.
K-1-Free Commodity Funds Popular for investing in futures, these are typically structured as Cayman Islands holding companies. As a result, they often kick-off highly taxed ordinary income even when the fund is losing money. Keep these in a tax-sheltered account at all costs.
Junk Bonds High-yield corporate bonds typically come with large coupons (often 7 percent to 9 percent) and a small capital loss in the 1 percent to 2 percent range. Since the large coupon payment is taxed as ordinary income, while capital losses are worth less from a tax perspective, junk bonds are a prime candidate to go into a tax-sheltered account.
Income Stocks Preferred shares and real estate investment trusts are characterized by their high unqualified dividends, so they are not eligible for preferential capital gains tax rates. This makes them best suited for a tax-sheltered account.
High-Grade Bonds Similar to junk bonds, but with lower coupons and smaller capital losses, the benefits of holding these in a tax-sheltered account is less than the items above, but it is still preferable to place them in a tax-sheltered account.
U.S. Treasuries The interest on U.S. Treasuries is taxed as ordinary income; however, it is exempt from state income tax. Depending on the state in which you are subject to taxes, these fall in the middle ground and could be held in either a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
Actively Managed Mutual Funds The frequent churn of the holdings in actively managed funds typically creates more short-term capital gains versus long-term. Again, depending on total returns and how active the fund manager is, these could be held in either a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
K-1 Commodity Funds Usually taxed as partnerships, profits typically get a 60/40 treatment, with 60 percent of gains classified as long-term and qualifying for favorable rates, putting them in the middle ground as well.
High-Dividend Stocks For some investors, dividends are king. Think utility stocks and big-name blue chips with a steady track record of paying consistent dividends, like Altria. Since most, if not all, the dividend income is usually in the form of qualified dividends, holding these in a taxable account is much less painful.
Stock Index Funds and Low Dividend Stocks Broader market mutual funds and ETFs have lower dividends. For example, on average, a total U.S. market ETF yields approximately 0.3 percent. Given this and their low churn, these funds are prime to be held in a taxable account, especially if the intended holding period is more than a year and will qualify you for long-term capital gains treatment and defer any taxable event until sale.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) and Private Real Estate Funds Typical of oil and natural gas pipeline investments, MLPs pay big dividends early on and they usually are not taxed in early years. Similarly, private placement real estate fund investments are shielded from the income they produce due to the upfront benefits of depreciation. Given their structure and the fact that they hold debt attributable to the owner, however, makes them a no-go for a tax-sheltered account since they create what is considered “unrelated business taxable income.” This makes these investments only suitable for a regular taxable account.
Conclusion
The decision of which types of investments you keep in either taxable or tax-sheltered accounts can make a big difference in how your investments grow and how much you keep. Consider evaluating not only your asset allocation but also your asset location to optimize for taxes.
Alan F Burke CPA
Reduce Your Taxes by Putting the Right Assets in Your IRA
April 1, 2024 · Blog, Tax and Financial News
⏱ 5 min read
Most people know the basic concept that certain types of investment accounts are tax sheltered while others are not. Think 401(k), 403(b), IRA and Roth IRA accounts, for example. What most people are not aware of is how you split your investment positions between your taxable and non-taxable accounts can result in major tax savings.
Asset Allocation and Location
One of the core principles of investing is to have an appropriate asset allocation that aligns with your risk tolerance and goals. In other words, how much of your investable net worth is in cash, stocks, bonds, precious metals, real estate, alternative assets, private investments, etc? Once you have this determined, the next consideration should be the location of these assets, primarily meaning whether you hold them in a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
The first, core principle behind asset location positioning is that bonds and other fixed income investments get the highest priority within tax sheltered accounts because they pay high-taxed ordinary income. Stocks that pay qualified dividends may be taxed at the more advantageous long-term capital gains rate, so they are typically better in taxable accounts.
What Are the Stakes?
To put it simply, big money. Take the example of a hypothetical $2 million portfolio evenly split between stocks and bonds. In the case where an investor has $1 million each in a taxable account (50/50 stock and bonds) and another $1 million in a tax-sheltered account (again 50/50 stock and bonds); this would cost about $148,000 over 30 years versus placing all the stock in a taxable account and all the bonds in a tax-sheltered account.
Asset Class Location Ranking
Of course, there are many more nuances and types of investments. Below we review 10 different types of assets, ranking them in order of those that get the most benefit from being in a tax-sheltered account with an explanation of why.
K-1-Free Commodity Funds Popular for investing in futures, these are typically structured as Cayman Islands holding companies. As a result, they often kick-off highly taxed ordinary income even when the fund is losing money. Keep these in a tax-sheltered account at all costs.
Junk Bonds High-yield corporate bonds typically come with large coupons (often 7 percent to 9 percent) and a small capital loss in the 1 percent to 2 percent range. Since the large coupon payment is taxed as ordinary income, while capital losses are worth less from a tax perspective, junk bonds are a prime candidate to go into a tax-sheltered account.
Income Stocks Preferred shares and real estate investment trusts are characterized by their high unqualified dividends, so they are not eligible for preferential capital gains tax rates. This makes them best suited for a tax-sheltered account.
High-Grade Bonds Similar to junk bonds, but with lower coupons and smaller capital losses, the benefits of holding these in a tax-sheltered account is less than the items above, but it is still preferable to place them in a tax-sheltered account.
U.S. Treasuries The interest on U.S. Treasuries is taxed as ordinary income; however, it is exempt from state income tax. Depending on the state in which you are subject to taxes, these fall in the middle ground and could be held in either a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
Actively Managed Mutual Funds The frequent churn of the holdings in actively managed funds typically creates more short-term capital gains versus long-term. Again, depending on total returns and how active the fund manager is, these could be held in either a taxable or tax-sheltered account.
K-1 Commodity Funds Usually taxed as partnerships, profits typically get a 60/40 treatment, with 60 percent of gains classified as long-term and qualifying for favorable rates, putting them in the middle ground as well.
High-Dividend Stocks For some investors, dividends are king. Think utility stocks and big-name blue chips with a steady track record of paying consistent dividends, like Altria. Since most, if not all, the dividend income is usually in the form of qualified dividends, holding these in a taxable account is much less painful.
Stock Index Funds and Low Dividend Stocks Broader market mutual funds and ETFs have lower dividends. For example, on average, a total U.S. market ETF yields approximately 0.3 percent. Given this and their low churn, these funds are prime to be held in a taxable account, especially if the intended holding period is more than a year and will qualify you for long-term capital gains treatment and defer any taxable event until sale.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) and Private Real Estate Funds Typical of oil and natural gas pipeline investments, MLPs pay big dividends early on and they usually are not taxed in early years. Similarly, private placement real estate fund investments are shielded from the income they produce due to the upfront benefits of depreciation. Given their structure and the fact that they hold debt attributable to the owner, however, makes them a no-go for a tax-sheltered account since they create what is considered “unrelated business taxable income.” This makes these investments only suitable for a regular taxable account.
Conclusion
The decision of which types of investments you keep in either taxable or tax-sheltered accounts can make a big difference in how your investments grow and how much you keep. Consider evaluating not only your asset allocation but also your asset location to optimize for taxes.
Disclaimer
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.
Modern business today is dominated by digital transactions and interactions. Businesses are increasingly storing customers’ personal information, which is potentially accessible without the customers’ knowledge or consent. Therefore, understanding the significance and implications of digital trust will help businesses foster it, as it is crucial for success.
What is Digital Trust?
Digital trust is the faith customers and business partners have in a business’ secure, reliable, and transparent existence on digital platforms. It involves protecting business and customer data, respecting privacy, managing cybersecurity threats, and enhancing transparency around data usage. Customers expect that when they share their personal and sensitive data with a business, it will be protected from unauthorized access or usage.
The Importance of Digital Trust
Digital trust is a factor that drives customer decisions. Investing in digital trust can lead to sustained growth and competitiveness. See below for more reasons why establishing a sense of digital trust is so important.
1. Address Security and Privacy Concerns
One of the primary reasons why fostering digital trust is vital is the increasing concern over security and privacy. Due to the rise in frequency and sophistication of cyber threats, businesses face substantial risks related to data breaches, fraud, and identity theft.
Therefore, businesses must instill confidence in their customers and stakeholders by implementing robust security measures and strict privacy protocols. This includes employing encryption technologies, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits to safeguard sensitive customer data and mitigate risks effectively.
2. Build Credibility and Reputation
A company’s reputation can make or break its success in today’s interconnected world. Trust is the foundation upon which credibility is built, and establishing a solid digital presence can significantly enhance a business’ reputation. Customers and other stakeholders are more likely to engage with organizations that demonstrate transparency, integrity, and reliability in their digital interactions.
A business can build trust and credibility by leveraging digital tools and platforms to streamline processes and enhance transparency. This, in turn, strengthens their relationships with stakeholders and fosters long-term success.
3. Enhance Customer Relationships
Customer relationships are increasingly forged and maintained online in our digital age. Whether communicating via email, interacting on social media or conducting transactions through e-commerce platforms, businesses rely on digital channels to engage with their audience.
Enhancing customer relationships while ensuring data security and privacy will require measures such as implementing secure payment gateways, providing transparent financial reporting, and offering personalized digital experiences tailored to each client’s needs. Businesses can cultivate stronger customer bonds and drive loyalty over time by demonstrating a commitment to transparency and accountability.
4. Comply With Regulations
Businesses must navigate complex legal and regulatory requirements in an increasingly regulated environment. From data protection laws to financial reporting standards, non-compliance can have severe consequences, including fines, legal penalties, and reputational damage. Fostering digital trust involves ensuring businesses adhere to regulations and standards governing their operations.
Every business has a responsibility to stay up to date with the latest regulatory developments. This may involve implementing internal controls, conducting risk assessments, and providing guidance on best practices for data management and governance. Navigating regulatory challenges helps build trust and confidence among stakeholders while mitigating legal and financial risks.
5. Drive Innovation and Growth
Fostering digital trust enables businesses to embrace innovation and drive growth in a rapidly evolving marketplace. By leveraging emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain, a business can enhance operational efficiency, expand its reach, and deliver innovative products and services to customers.
However, it is crucial to consider the implications that emerging technologies can have on digital trust. Chasing emerging trends and innovations may result in some oversight of ethics and transparency. Therefore, businesses require strategies to help adopt new technologies and harness their potential to drive value and competitive advantage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, fostering digital trust is essential for businesses to thrive in today’s interconnected world. Therefore, businesses must build trust, enhance credibility, and drive growth through secure and transparent digital interactions. By prioritizing security, privacy, compliance, and innovation, businesses can confidently navigate the digital landscape’s complexities and achieve their strategic objectives.
Alan F Burke CPA
Importance of Fostering Digital Trust in Today’s Businesses
April 1, 2024 · Blog, What's New in Technology
⏱ 4 min read
Modern business today is dominated by digital transactions and interactions. Businesses are increasingly storing customers’ personal information, which is potentially accessible without the customers’ knowledge or consent. Therefore, understanding the significance and implications of digital trust will help businesses foster it, as it is crucial for success.
What is Digital Trust?
Digital trust is the faith customers and business partners have in a business’ secure, reliable, and transparent existence on digital platforms. It involves protecting business and customer data, respecting privacy, managing cybersecurity threats, and enhancing transparency around data usage. Customers expect that when they share their personal and sensitive data with a business, it will be protected from unauthorized access or usage.
The Importance of Digital Trust
Digital trust is a factor that drives customer decisions. Investing in digital trust can lead to sustained growth and competitiveness. See below for more reasons why establishing a sense of digital trust is so important.
1. Address Security and Privacy Concerns
One of the primary reasons why fostering digital trust is vital is the increasing concern over security and privacy. Due to the rise in frequency and sophistication of cyber threats, businesses face substantial risks related to data breaches, fraud, and identity theft.
Therefore, businesses must instill confidence in their customers and stakeholders by implementing robust security measures and strict privacy protocols. This includes employing encryption technologies, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits to safeguard sensitive customer data and mitigate risks effectively.
2. Build Credibility and Reputation
A company’s reputation can make or break its success in today’s interconnected world. Trust is the foundation upon which credibility is built, and establishing a solid digital presence can significantly enhance a business’ reputation. Customers and other stakeholders are more likely to engage with organizations that demonstrate transparency, integrity, and reliability in their digital interactions.
A business can build trust and credibility by leveraging digital tools and platforms to streamline processes and enhance transparency. This, in turn, strengthens their relationships with stakeholders and fosters long-term success.
3. Enhance Customer Relationships
Customer relationships are increasingly forged and maintained online in our digital age. Whether communicating via email, interacting on social media or conducting transactions through e-commerce platforms, businesses rely on digital channels to engage with their audience.
Enhancing customer relationships while ensuring data security and privacy will require measures such as implementing secure payment gateways, providing transparent financial reporting, and offering personalized digital experiences tailored to each client’s needs. Businesses can cultivate stronger customer bonds and drive loyalty over time by demonstrating a commitment to transparency and accountability.
4. Comply With Regulations
Businesses must navigate complex legal and regulatory requirements in an increasingly regulated environment. From data protection laws to financial reporting standards, non-compliance can have severe consequences, including fines, legal penalties, and reputational damage. Fostering digital trust involves ensuring businesses adhere to regulations and standards governing their operations.
Every business has a responsibility to stay up to date with the latest regulatory developments. This may involve implementing internal controls, conducting risk assessments, and providing guidance on best practices for data management and governance. Navigating regulatory challenges helps build trust and confidence among stakeholders while mitigating legal and financial risks.
5. Drive Innovation and Growth
Fostering digital trust enables businesses to embrace innovation and drive growth in a rapidly evolving marketplace. By leveraging emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain, a business can enhance operational efficiency, expand its reach, and deliver innovative products and services to customers.
However, it is crucial to consider the implications that emerging technologies can have on digital trust. Chasing emerging trends and innovations may result in some oversight of ethics and transparency. Therefore, businesses require strategies to help adopt new technologies and harness their potential to drive value and competitive advantage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, fostering digital trust is essential for businesses to thrive in today’s interconnected world. Therefore, businesses must build trust, enhance credibility, and drive growth through secure and transparent digital interactions. By prioritizing security, privacy, compliance, and innovation, businesses can confidently navigate the digital landscape’s complexities and achieve their strategic objectives.
Disclaimer
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.